Thursday, November 6, 2014

Day +49: Doctor stops Cellcept immunosuppressant

Todd got a call the next day after his appointment, Tuesday, November4,2014, from his bone marrow transplant doctor with the results from his chimerism study. The cells from Todd's own bone marrow is at 28% which is down from the 58% result from October 8, 2014 but still not to the 0-4% they need to be. 

So, to help the new bone marrow from Todd's brother to engraft better, the doctor instructed Todd to stop his immunosuppressant Cellcept that day.  She hopes this will help by allowing a little  Graft versus leukemia effect to happen. Unless Todd's old marrow dies out there will be a risk of relapse in Todd's MDS. 

That same day I received a phone call from another BMT patient we got to know while Todd was in the hospital. She had a related-perfect-match donor 

I'm transplant a few days after Todd's.  She too received a call from the doctor (we use the same one) to discontinue her Cellcept too. Her original bone marrow cells were at 30% which isn't too different from Todd's. 

Although the doctor is pleased with both recoveries, she is concerned about that percentage being a bit higher than she would like to see. Both Todd and this other patient/friend were part of the clinical trial where they received the reduced amount/experimental regime of pre-transplant chemotherapy. This is a little concerning. We hope that the trial regimen was strong enough to kill off the patients own bone marrow to allow full engraftment of the donor's marrow. 

At this point, there is no reason for alarm. We still have to be on the lookout for any signs of severe Graft versus Host disease and hope that the Graft versus Leukemia Effect will take care of wiping out Todd's original bone marrow which still has MDS. 

I'm sure the chimerism test will be repeated in a few weeks 

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