Showing posts with label 5-day treatment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5-day treatment. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Getting a new local oncologist

Todd had a follow-up, post-Vidaza visit with his local oncologist on Monday, May 19, 2014.  It proved once again that this doctor was not right for Todd.

First off, the doctor made Todd wait for him about 45 minutes before he came into the room.  The doctor then asked him how he was feeling and how he did during treatments.  Todd responded that he had bouts of nausea, lack of appetite, some headaches, and experienced some dizziness and was light-headed.  The doctor told him that the nausea was NOT caused from the Vidaza, that something else must be wrong with him!

Well, I don't know what he is reading, but first of all, he has not personally had Vidaza treatments himself, so how would he know! Second of all, everyone reacts differently to medication.  Thirdly, the first listed most common side-effect of Vidaza is "Nausea."  Todd asked him why then do they administer the Aloxi, anti-nausea drug, before treatment if no one suffers from nausea.  Of course, he didn't answer that question, but instead went on to inform Todd that he should go see his family doctor if he had those kind of symptoms.  In his words, no one else has had those kind of symptoms with Vidaza, so "something else must be wrong" with Todd.

This was the first stupid statement.  Next, he asked Todd if his bone marrow transplant doctor at the Cleveland Clinic had an assistant, implying that he doesn't talk to her directly.  Todd said he didn't know.  Then, he asked Todd what kind of doctor she was:  "An MD?"  Todd said, of course!  That she might be a PhD too! 

They reviewed Todd's morning blood work, which showed all three of his blood counts down more than usual.  Then he began to ask Todd about his "small" red blood cells.  This was an issue after Todd was first diagnosed.  Apparently, Todd naturally has small red blood cells.    While for some people this can be an indication that they are low on iron, this has NOT proven to be the case with Todd.  We learned that it is common for people of Mediterranean descent to have these characteristically small cells.  This is called Thalassemia (see below).  While there may be a small percentage of Mediterranean lineage somewhere in Todd's family, we are entirely sure if this is the reason. Todd reminded him that this was the same finding two years ago and that it was proven that this was genetic and not low iron.

This doctor was angling to get him to take iron infusions again!  (If you remember from the "Diagnosis" blog, this was a reason we left him for a second opinion to begin with!).  Todd refused.  Some doctors are always looking for ways to make more money, with more appointments, more treatments, more tests, etc.  He is one of them. It is the only place I've been to where the receptionists are required to look at your health insurance card every single day before treatment.  Really? Like our insurance is going to change from the day before?  Maybe, but not likely.

Todd also questioned him about why he only administers 5 days of Vidaza for all his patients instead of the 7-day standard.  He answered something like, 5 days or 7 days, it really didn't make a difference.  Not according to the research that I have read and presented in this blog in an earlier post.

This visit was the last straw for Todd. He left knowing that he never wanted to see this doctor again.  I got the names of three well-referenced oncologists from friends.  One of our friends had already discussed Todd's case briefly with him and he said he was willing to take Todd as a patient and that he was used to working with The Cleveland Clinic.  Although we found out that this doctor is in the same Medical Group, we are still going to switch to him.  We have placed the call to change appointments and we hope that we will have a better experience with a different oncologist if Todd needs to do another round of Vidaza next month. 

MORE ABOUT Thalassemia:  taken from the Thalassemia website:

Defining terminology:
People whose hemoglobin does not produce enough alpha protein have alpha thalassemia. It is commonly found in Africa, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, southern China, and occasionally the Mediterranean region.

People whose hemoglobin does not produce enough beta protein have beta thalassemia. It is found in people of Mediterranean descent, such as Italians and Greeks, and is also found in the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Africa, Southeast Asia and southern China. (About Thalassemia, web).

In both cases, the following is stated about low iron:
As in mild alpha thalassemia, physicians often mistake the small red blood cells of the person with beta thalassemia minor as a sign of iron-deficiency anemia and incorrectly prescribe iron supplements. (About Thalassemia, web).
So while, some people with thalassemia major may need iron or blood transfusions, it is not typical in minor cases.  Of course, Todd had his tested and found his iron levels were in the normal range.  

Source: 
http://www.thalassemia.org/learn-about-thalassemia/about-thalassemia/

Monday, May 12, 2014

Day 6: The treatment that almost didn't happen

We arrived at the Cancer Treatment Center in Kettering, Ohio, not sure of our appointment. Todd said over the weekend that he didn't think they had us on the schedule for today, and I responded, "Why wouldn't they?"

Sure enough, we showed up on Monday morning at 8:00 am and they had no treatment scheduled. The nurse said they never do more than 5 days of treatment of Vidaza. We had never heard of this! Our bone marrow doctor in Cleveland told us it would be a 7 day treatment, 5 days one week and two the next week. 

The nurse waited until the local oncologist came in to ask him what he was going to do. Meanwhile, I called Cleveland Clinic to ask them what treatment had been prescribed. They said usually the treatment is 7 days, but that some doctors do 5. 

By this time the nurse had returned with orders from the local oncologist saying she was to go ahead and give it to him if that is what the doctor at Cleveland said to do. This isn't the first problem we've had with the local oncologist. (I will write a separate post about this). 

I relayed this to Cleveland and they said to do the seven days if he is going to administer it. 

Being the first time we had heard of a five day treatment, I decided to Google it. My favorite "go to" source, the MDS Beacon, came up with a story dated May 2013 that spoke of a  study conducted in Portugal where the treatment center  used 5- day treatments because of limited staff scheduling. While the study didn't find the 5-day treatment to be necessarily inferior, it is NOT the recommended treatment regimen in the United States or Europe, nor is was there enough data at that time to recommend a 5-day treatment over the 7-day standard.  (O'Reilly, McHale, et al, as cited in Engle and Haehle np). 

Gillian Lush, another writer of the MDS Beacon, wrote in 2009 about a information submitted by Garcia, de Miguel, and Bailen, et al. where "three different dosing schedules were studied, each on a 28-day cycle."  It was found that:
"Of the three groups, the overall response rate of group C (who had 7 days of consecutive treatments)was the highest at 74 percent. Group A (5 day only treatment) showed a response rate of 58 percent, and group B (who received Vidaza on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 9) showed a response rate of 65 percent." (Lush n.p. Parenthetical statements added).


Todd's treatment regimen would  be considered: Treatment on days 1-5, 8 and 9. This is done because facilities are not open for treatment on Saturdays and Sundays, which would be considered days 6 and 7.

I'm not saying that there is more evidence, trials, or published studies that the Kettering doctors relies on that I haven't read, because he obviously may know more that I don't.  However, looking at these two studies from a layman's point of view, we chose to stick to our guns and insist on seven days of treatment.  If he is going to go through all the sickness and side-effects of the Vidaza, he might as well go for the treatment with the better results. 

In addition to treatment, they finally drew Todd's blood to review his counts.  They are supposed to check your blood work every three days, but for some reason, this was the first time in six days that they took his blood.  His platelets were about the same, but still low.  His white counts had dropped quite a bit, but this is usually expected as a side-affect of the chemotherapy. 

After treatment, he got out for a bit and then went home to rest.  He is still having issues with digestion and nausea, but they did give him the Aloxi today, which we hoped would be a big help.  He has lost weight and I'm still pushing him to eat whenever I can. 

Tomorrow will the last treatment for now. 



References:

Engle, Elizabeth and Haehle, Maike. "Five-Day Vidaza Dosing Schedule May Have Similar Efficacy In Higher-Risk MDS As Seven-Day Dosing." The MDS Beacon. Light Knowledge Resource., 29 May 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. http://www.mdsbeacon.com/news/2013/05/29/5-day-vidaza-azacitidine-higher-risk-myelodysplastic-syndromes/

Garcia, de Miguel, Bailen, et al. "Different Clinical Results with the Use of Different Dosing Schedules of Azacitidine in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome Managed in Community-Based Practice: Effectiveness and Safety Data From the Spanish Azacitidine Compassionate Use Registry " Poster. 2773. 3 December 2009. Web. 12 May 2014.
https://ash.confex.com/ash/2009/webprogram/Paper21649.html

Lush, Gillian.  "Approved Vidaza Dosing Schedule May Be Better and Safer Than Alternatives (ASH 2009)."  MDS Beacon.  Light Knowledge Resources. 14 December 2009. Web. 12 May 2014.
approved-vidaza-dosing-schedule-may-be-better-and-safer-than-alternatives-ash-2009